By the 14th century the Norman invaders (Land-grabbers) became known as Anglo Irish. The settlers within the Pale (Dublin and it surrounds) were called English; while the descendants of de Burgo in Connaught had become Irish? – like many other lesser Norman families. Away from the Pale they had little opportunity of surviving if they [...]
Just one hundred years after the Norman invasion, Ireland’s legal and court system was based on the Anglo Norman – England-Wales model. While the four provinces correspond to the old Gaelic or pre-Norman Kingdoms they never had much administrative significance. Ireland’s county system was based on the England’s shires and exists to this day. By [...]
From a European viewpoint the Anglo-Norman invasion of Ireland was seen as part of a wider movement of Western Europe colonial expansion. The invasion, conquest and settlement was part of a general expansion and colonization extending from the core areas of western Europe to the European periphery, which by that time included Ireland. A vibrant [...]
The advent of the friars, and especially the Dominicans and Franciscans, brought a whole new world of learning to Ireland. Through the colony the medieval papacy was brought into closer contact with the Irish than ever before. Because the early upper-class settlers spoke French and were products of French-orientated civilization, they brought with them a [...]
In the 11th century surnames were introduced. It is a fact that Ireland was one of the first countries in the world to adopt a system of hereditary surnames or perhaps it would be truer to say that such a system developed spontaneously. At any rate the Macs and the O’s were well established as [...]
Pages
Tags
ashford barony blog carton castle celts christianity clan Clans costal Deer dungarvan fertile cresent fosil Gaelic geological glanworth human history introduction johnstown Kerry kilkenny limerick lismore Map Mesolithic Normans parish ringfort rock rocks sandstone soil stone circles surnames tetrapod townland viking wolf
